Cleaning and Setting up your browsers:

this FAQ is devided into parts. Part 1 is cache and History, Part 2 is Cookies info, Part 3 is Java and Active X, Part 4 is counters info.

Part1. Cleaning up the Cache folders, Temp Internet folders and History

What's in the Cache? You DO realize EVERY image you look at, every page you read is being saved on yuor HD, right? People can very easily look into the your Web trail is the CACHE FOLDER--a temporary storage area for ALL recently visited pages and images. You can delete its contents after a browsing session, but there's a cost: You'll have slower surfing next time as your browser downloads files it might have found locally. The exact location of the cache folder depends on decisions you made when you installed your browser. However, Netscape 3's cache folder is probably in
C:\Program Files\Netscape\Navigator\Cache, N4's is C:\Program Files\Netscape\Communicator\Users\username\Cache,
and IE's is C:\Windows\Temporary Internet Files
So you can manually delete the data and info stored inside or use one of the many avaliable ShareWares like Windows Washer,from
webroot.com or Evidence Eliminator to DEFINETLY take care of ALL the info and ata stored insode the cache folders. Read about them in toolZ to clean your HD with.

Leave No History: Who knows what sites you've been visiting? Anyone sitting down at your PC can find out, and so can people whose sites you visit--unless you take a few simple precautions
Wanna have some fun? Let's do a little test. Open your Netscape browser (this only works with Netscape) and in the URL window type the following commands: about:memory-cache (you'll see the memory cache) about:image-cache (you'll see a list of the cached images...) about:globalhistory (you'll see global history entries) about:cache (you'll see all disk cache statistics) about:document (you'll get a new window with info about the current document) about:globalhistory will show ALL these places you have visited!?! It would REALLY be a shame if someone else finds them, right? Especialy if you have been using yout PC at work or your home PC that your nosy 10 years old son has an axcess to?! Well, the FIRST thing you should do is clear out your browser's History list.
  • In IE3 or IE4, select VIEW+OPTIONS, click the click "CLEAR HISTORY".
  • In Netscape3, simply close the program--the History folder will clear itself out (a rare case where a shortcoming can also be useful.;-)). In Netscape 4, select EDIT+PREFERENCES, choose Navigator, and Navigation tab, and click "Clear History"button on the right side. Then in Netscape 4, go to "EDIT+PREFERENCES" and in "HISTORY" SET the days pages are kept in history folder to 0(zero).

    An Empty Address and No Location

    People may snoop in the current URL displayed at the top of your browser window (labeled ADDRESS in Internet Explorer, and either Location or Netsite in Netscape, depending on site specifics). If you're using IE3 or IE4, clearing your History folder (see "Leave No History" above) will wipe out the Address list. No such luck with the Netscape products. You can clear the list by futzing with the Windows 95 Registry, but that's difficult and dangerous. A better solution is simply to not use the list. If you type in a URL at the Open Location dialog box (-l in N3 and -o in N4), the address won't be recorded in the Location or Netsite list.

    Part2 Beware the Cookie Monster!!

    Definition

    cookies are small amount of data that are shared between a WWW server and your browser. Up to now, they have been presented as harmless but recent studies have shown otherwise. Cookies DO give the server information about your identity, preferences, PWs, or/and past behavior, when you have visited that particular site last, ets They track you while you are visiting--and possibly track where you go in between. Anybody looking at your Cookies folder will know where you have visited because practicaly ALL sites today plant a cookie on your HD wheather you like it or not by default. Cookies add some convenience to your life; for instance, if a site can recognize you by a cookie on your computer, you probably won't have to type in a password at every visit. But cookies can invade your privacy by tracking which sites you visit and giving marketers a profile of your interests, so you may want to turn them off.

    Cookie Recipe

    These are cookies components:
  • .NAME what the programmer chooses for the cookie
  • .DOMAIN The domain name from the server that created and send the cookie
  • .PATH Info about the path of the Web page you (the user) were reading when the cookie was send. This setting helps restricts other sites or areas within a site from accessing the cookie data.
  • .EXPARATION DATE When the cookie is set to expire. in Greenwitch mean time
  • .SECURE If this value is set in the cookie, the info is ecripted durring transmittionbetween the server and the browser.
  • .VALUE The specific data being stored for future recognition and action by the Web server; no white space semicolons or commas can be included, and a 4k-byte limit is desirable.

    Now, there is 2 diff cookie folders in Windoze, depending on which browser you use.
    Internet Explorer stores its cookies into C:\Windose\Cookies folder and it has a separate file for each cookie as well as the ridicilous cookie index file called INDEX.DAT (Check out the
    What are those index.dat files in Windoze? FAQ. This file indexes all the cookies for a fast look up and is permanently held open by the system even if Explorer is not running. So the only way to clean the INDEX.DAt file along with all your cookies is to exit to DOS , travel to the C:\WINDOWS\COOKIES and enter a Del *.* command from there.
    Netscape keeps all its cookies in a single file simply named COOKIES.TXT that lives in C:\Program Files\Netscape\Users\XXX whwre XXX is the ID of the user. To clean this file all you need to do is close Netscape and then wipe the file using whatever software yuo want or manually.
    If you want to see the cookies frm the site your browser is currently looking at, enter JavaScript: alert(document cookie)in the URL window. But if you REALLY want to find out whats happening behind your back with cookies, check out Cookie Palfrom Kookaburra Software This soft will monitor BOTH IE and Netscape as they recieve cookies and allows youto control whether cookies are accepted, rejected on either or both a session or site basis. Cookie pal also reposrts on the content of all cookies receved withina session as well as all the cookies stored in the system.

    How to fight cookies

  • 1.You can simply set your browsers to outright refuse cookies. In IE5, go to TOOLS+INTERNET OPTIONS,then choose the SECURITY folder. From there, choose the CUSTOM LEVEL option. Go down the list and click on the DISABLEoption. Or you may choose to simply put the settings on HIGH, butI STRONGLY recommand you go through the CUSTOM LEVEL option instead.

    In IE3 and IE4, selectVIEW+OPTIONS and click the Advanced tab.

    In Netscape, go to EDIT, PREFERENCES, ADVANCED under COOKIES choose DISABLE COOKIES, and turn ALL of COLOR=RED>Java options offtoo while you are at it!

    In N4, selectEDIT+PREFERENCES , choose ADVANCED, and select "Warn me before accepting a cookie". Or, if you'd like the browser to reject cookies without asking you, select DISABLE COOKIES.

    In N3, selectOPTIONS+NETWORK PREFERENCE,click the Protocols tab, and inthe SHOW an ALERT Before box check Accepting a Cookie.

    In IE3, select Warn before accepting cookies.
    In IE4, just to make things confusing, you must de-select Do not warn before accepting cookies.or for Netscape do an FTP search on cclear11 at: FTP SEARCH. To find and clean the cookies yourself, look under file in Netscape folder under "USERS".

  • 2.Or you can find the cookies.txt, and open it in Notepad. Empty it. saved it as a blank file. Change properties to " READ ONLY" withyour right mouse button. Set your Netscape to accept cookies. That's it! A low-budget Cookie Crusher. The cookie readers on homepages will see a blank file and assume you're always a witless newbie and try to write to an unwriteable file. Their cookies can't write to a "READ ONLY" file, so the process is endlessly repeated.If you cannot find the cookie file, use the search application inside your start key, search for "Cookies.txt" in your C drive. If that doesn't work, try "*.txt".

  • 3.There is also many shareware programs that will either stop cookies from downloading to your HD like AtGuard from www.AtGuard.com or will clean the cookies you already have like Windows Washer.
    some links with MORE cookie info
    Newfangled Software's Cookie FAQ
    cookie central- general ifo about cookies
    illuminatus .comCookie info
    help.netscape.com FAQs from Netscape about cookies


    Part3 How to turn off Java and Javascript

    It is VERY advisable, when browsing ANY web sites, to browse with Java, Javascript, ActiveX, Autoinstall DISABLED. Some Java/Javascripts can do unwanted things to your computer, and may be able to compromise your security. It has been known hostile Applets to have read people's HDs, stolen their IP numbers, PW, account numbers, install trojan virues on their HD, ets, ets.

    Micro$oft didnt like it when Java technology came out beacuse it threaten them personally. So they immediatly turned around and created the Active X technology for their Internet Explorer browser. Active X is as bad as Java . Horror stories about Active X include Web sites installing Trojans on your HD just by visitng them, ets.

    The following gives instructions on how to disable Java and Javascript with various browsers. (Thanks to Lord Byron and Ramses )

    Internet Explorer 5.0
    To turn ActiveX, cookies, Java OFF, go to TOOLS+INTERNET OPTIONS, then choose the SECURITY folder. From there, choose the CUSTOM LEVEL option. Go down the list and click on the DISABLE option. Or you may choose to simply put the settings on HIGH, but I STRONGLY recommand you go through the CUSTOM LEVEL option instead.



    Internet Explorer 4.0
    select VIEW then INTERNET OPTIONS and then click on the SECURITY TAB at the bottom corner. You then choose CUSTOM and click theSETTINGS button. Then scroll to the "Java", ActiveX " categories and select disable .

    Internet Explorer 3
    Go to VIEW OPTIONS menu. Select the SECURITY tab. Uncheck the four boxes in the Activex content area, in particular the last two.

    Netscape 4
    Go to the EDIT PREFERENCES menu option. Select ADVANCED category. Uncheck the boxes to disable BOTH Java and JavasSript.

    Netscape 3 Go to OPTIONS NETWORK PREFERENCES . Select the LANGUAGES tab. Uncheck the two boxes there.

    NOTE* Java is NOT the same as JavaScript. You need to turn off BOTH of them.

    some answers about Java can be found at:
    Java Security FAQ


    Part5. Do Page Counters have your number?


    How to browse pages without loading the images

    Many page counters are initiated when a page counter image is opened. So to prevent your personal information from being accessed by a page counter, simply browse with images turned off. Page counters are useful tools for web pages, telling the page owner how many people have visited different parts of their site. But they can do much more than just count; they can also use your personal info to determine WHO visited which pages. This has the added benefit of allowing some graphics-intensive pages to load much quicker than otherwise (one page loaded 200 times faster because it had tons of images on it).

    for Internet Explorer 4.0:

    Go to View then down to options...then to advanced.... scroll down to Multimedia and unmark the show pictures and [smart image dithering] and that will do it...
    Now if you wish to see an image on that page, you can right click on that image and go to [show picture]. It will load the image that you ask it to, but make sure the page has fully loaded before doing so and do not load the image of the pagecounter itself.


    For IE3

    go to View -> Options. Under the General options, uncheck the box that says display images. You might also want to uncheck the other box for sounds too. ;)


    for Netscape 4

    Edit->Preferences...choose Advanced and uncheck the box Automatically load images
    If/when you want to see the images on the page, there is a button at the toolbar for Netscape that says "images". Click on it to view the images for that page.
    What are the benefits? 1) Pagecounters will no longer load on your page. 2) With Netscape (but not IE), you will be able to see the entire page quickly (one page loaded 200 times faster because it had tons of images on it). 3) If/when you want to see the images on the page, there is a button at the toolbar for Netscape that says "IMAGES". Click on it to view the images for that page. Note that any images you have already loaded *prior* to changing this option will still be displayed. This option only prevents your browser from loading *new* images. ;)


    For Netscape 3:

    Click Options Uncheck Auto Load Images To view images: For one image - Right click on image, selectView Image For all images in frame - Click Images Button.


    If someone ever does post a counter to a message board, you should immediatedly copy the image location (and optionally the link associated) and repost it to several other off-topic message boards. This will hopefully distort the statistics just a bit. ;)
    Page counters are useful tools for web pages, telling the page owner how many people have visited different parts of their site. But they can do much more than just count; they can also use your personal info to determine WHO visited which pages by logging your IP number. (To learn about thew IP number, read
    Whats is an IP number chapter) MOST page counters are initiated when a page counter image is opened. So to prevent your personal information from being accessed by a page counter, simply browse with images turned off. This has the added benefit of allowing some graphics-intensive pages to load much quicker than otherwise (one page loaded 200 times faster because it had tons of images on it).

    Here's how to turn off images for different browsers:


    Internet Explorer 4.0:

    Go to View then down to options...then to Advanced , scroll down to Multimedia and unmark the Show Pictures and Smart Image Dithering and that should will do it...

    IE3.X

    go to View+Options. Under the General Options , uncheck the box that says Display Images. You might also want to uncheck the other box for sounds too. ;)


    Netscape 4.Xby Ramses:

    Edit+Preferences,choose Advanced and uncheck the box Automatically load images
    If/when you want to see the images on the page, there is a button at the toolbar for Netscape that says "images". Click on it to view the images for that page.

    If/when you want to see the images on the page, there is a button at the toolbar for Netscape that says "IMAGES". Click on it to view the images for that page. Note that any images you have already loaded *prior* to changing this option will still be displayed. This option only prevents your browser from loading *new* images. ;)


    Now if you wish to see an image on that page, you can right click on that image and go to [Show Picture]. It will load the image that you ask it to, but make sure the page has fully loaded before doing so and do not load the image of the pagecounter itself.


    Netscape Navigator 3.X:

    Click Options,uncheck Auto Load Images
    To view images:
    For one image - Right click on image, select View Image. For all images in frame - Click Images Button.



    THis is it pretty much for setting and cleaning your browsers ONLY. There is SILL lots of information ahead so stay tuned. Oh, you wanna take a break? Well all right, but do not forget to come back.